Recipes · Libyan · Breakfast

Bsisa (Toasted Barley and Fenugreek Breakfast Paste)

One serving has 323 kcal and 5 g protein, and at least a fifth of a woman's daily need of selenium (28%), manganese (27%) and copper (20%). Ready in 18 minutes.

Bsisa (Toasted Barley and Fenugreek Breakfast Paste)
Photo: Kamelgazzah, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
  • Preparation: 10 min
  • Cooking: 8 min
  • Makes: 1 serving (89 g)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Diets: Vegan, Dairy-free
  • Contains: gluten

Ingredients

  • 40 g Flour, barley
  • 2 g Fenugreek seeds
  • 2 g Anise seed
  • 10 g Sugar
  • 15 g Olive oil
  • 20 g Water

Method

  1. Toast the barley flour in a dry skillet over medium-low heat, stirring constantly, for 5-6 minutes until fragrant and lightly colored; watch closely so it doesn't scorch.
  2. Grind the fenugreek and anise seeds to a fine powder and toast them briefly, about 1 minute, in the same pan.
  3. Mix the toasted flour and spices with the sugar.
  4. Stir in the olive oil and enough water to bring it together into a soft, spreadable paste.
  5. Serve at breakfast, traditionally scooped up with bread or eaten with a spoon, sometimes with extra olive oil or dates on the side.

Nutrition per serving

NutrientPer servingShare of a day's need
Energy323 kcal15%
Carbohydrates42 g
Water25.2 mL
Fiber4.8 g16%
Protein5 g10%
Tryptophan0.08 g
Threonine0.16 g
Isoleucine0.18 g
Leucine0.32 g
Lysine0.19 g
Methionine0.09 g
Cystine0.1 g
Phenylalanine0.26 g
Tyrosine0.14 g
Valine0.23 g
Histidine0.11 g
Fat16.1 g
Monounsaturated11.2 g
Polyunsaturated1.9 g
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)0 g
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)0 g
Omega-61.8 g
Saturated2.3 g
Trans-Fats0 g
Cholesterol0 mg
Calcium30.1 mg3%
Copper0.18 mg20%
Iron2.6 mg14%
Magnesium45.8 mg15%
Manganese0.48 mg27%
Phosphorus133 mg19%
Potassium168 mg4%
Selenium15.4 µg28%
Sodium4.5 mg
Zinc0.96 mg12%
Thiamin (vitamin B1)0.16 mg15%
Riboflavin (vitamin B2)0.06 mg5%
Niacin (vitamin B3)2.6 mg19%
Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5)0.07 mg1%
Pyridoxine (vitamin B6)0.18 mg14%
Folate (vitamin B9)4.5 µg1%
Cobalamin (vitamin B12)0 µg0%
Choline15.2 mg4%
Vitamin A0.38 µg0%
Vitamin C0.48 mg1%
Vitamin D (D2 + D3)0 IU0%
Vitamin E2.4 mg16%
Vitamin K9.9 µg11%

Shares of a day's need are for a woman of 30, 165 cm, 60 kg, lightly active, by the US and Canadian Dietary Reference Intakes. SustainBite works out each person's own needs, by the standard where they live: the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations in Norway, the UK's, EFSA's in the EU.

Climate footprint

0.08 kg CO2e a serving: lower than most main dishes on SustainBite. Source: ADEME, Agribalyse 3.2.

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