Recipes · Moroccan · Homemade Dairy Products

Smen (Fermented Salted Clarified Butter)

One serving has 221 kcal, and at least a fifth of a woman's daily need of vitamin A (30%). Ready in 2890 minutes.

Smen (Fermented Salted Clarified Butter)
Photo: Lucyin, CC BY-SA 3.0 · source
  • Preparation: 2880 min
  • Cooking: 10 min
  • Makes: 1 serving (31 g)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Diets: Vegetarian, Gluten-free, Low carb
  • Contains: dairy

Ingredients

  • 25 g Ghee
  • 5 g Buttermilk
  • 1 g Salt

Method

  1. Makes 1 portion (about 2 tablespoons, as used to flavor a dish); for a full jar, multiply the ingredients by 8 or more depending on your container. Gently warm the ghee until just melted and pourable.
  2. Whisk in the buttermilk, which acts as a live starter culture, until fully combined.
  3. Pour into a clean jar, cover loosely with a cloth, and leave at room temperature for 24-48 hours to ferment and develop a tangy aroma.
  4. Stir in the salt thoroughly once the fermentation smell develops, then seal the jar.
  5. Store at room temperature or in a cool pantry for at least 2-3 weeks, and up to several months, before using; smen only improves and turns more pungent with age, and is used sparingly to flavor tagines and couscous.

Nutrition per serving

NutrientPer servingShare of a day's need
Energy221 kcal10%
Carbohydrates0.24 g
Water4.6 mL
Fiber0 g0%
Protein0.24 g1%
Tryptophan0 g
Threonine0.01 g
Isoleucine0.01 g
Leucine0.02 g
Lysine0.01 g
Methionine0 g
Cystine0 g
Phenylalanine0.01 g
Tyrosine0.01 g
Valine0.01 g
Histidine0.01 g
Fat24.9 g
Monounsaturated7.2 g
Polyunsaturated0.92 g
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)0 g
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)0 g
Omega-60.56 g
Saturated15.5 g
Trans-Fats0 g
Cholesterol64.2 mg
Calcium7 mg1%
Copper0 mg0%
Iron0.01 mg0%
Magnesium0.56 mg0%
Manganese0 mg0%
Phosphorus5.2 mg1%
Potassium8.9 mg0%
Selenium0.1 µg0%
Sodium395 mg
Zinc0.02 mg0%
Thiamin (vitamin B1)0 mg0%
Riboflavin (vitamin B2)0.01 mg1%
Niacin (vitamin B3)0 mg0%
Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5)0.01 mg0%
Pyridoxine (vitamin B6)0 mg0%
Folate (vitamin B9)0.25 µg0%
Cobalamin (vitamin B12)0.01 µg0%
Choline6.5 mg2%
Vitamin A211 µg30%
Vitamin C0.05 mg0%
Vitamin D (D2 + D3)0.05 IU0%
Vitamin E0.7 mg5%
Vitamin K2.1 µg2%

Shares of a day's need are for a woman of 30, 165 cm, 60 kg, lightly active, by the US and Canadian Dietary Reference Intakes. SustainBite works out each person's own needs, by the standard where they live: the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations in Norway, the UK's, EFSA's in the EU.

Climate footprint

0.2 kg CO2e a serving: about average for breakfasts, sides, desserts and drinks on SustainBite. Source: ADEME, Agribalyse 3.2.

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