Recipes · Syrian · Bakery
Ghraybeh (Shortbread Cookies)
One serving has 333 kcal and 3 g protein, and at least a fifth of a woman's daily need of manganese (24%) and vitamin A (24%). Ready in 35 minutes.

- Preparation: 15 min
- Cooking: 20 min
- Makes: 1 serving (60 g)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Diets: Vegetarian
- Contains: dairy, gluten
Ingredients
- 20 g Ghee
- 12 g Sugar, powdered
- 25 g Flour, all-purpose
- 3 g Pine nuts
Method
- Beat the ghee and powdered sugar together until light, pale and fluffy, about 3-4 minutes.
- Gently fold in the flour until just combined into a soft, slightly crumbly dough; do not overwork it.
- Shape the dough into small balls or crescents and place them on a lined tray.
- Press a pine nut into the centre of each cookie.
- Bake at 150°C (300°F) for about 20 minutes; they should stay pale and only just set, not browned.
- Let the cookies cool completely on the tray before moving them, since they are very fragile while warm; this makes about 1 serving of 3 cookies.
Nutrition per serving
| Nutrient | Per serving | Share of a day's need |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 333 kcal | 16% |
| Carbohydrates | 31.4 g | |
| Water | 3.1 mL | |
| Fiber | 0.79 g | 3% |
| Protein | 3 g | 6% |
| Tryptophan | 0.03 g | |
| Threonine | 0.08 g | |
| Isoleucine | 0.11 g | |
| Leucine | 0.21 g | |
| Lysine | 0.07 g | |
| Methionine | 0.05 g | |
| Cystine | 0.06 g | |
| Phenylalanine | 0.15 g | |
| Tyrosine | 0.09 g | |
| Valine | 0.12 g | |
| Histidine | 0.07 g | |
| Fat | 22.2 g | |
| Monounsaturated | 6.3 g | |
| Polyunsaturated | 1.9 g | |
| Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) | 0 g | |
| Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) | 0 g | |
| Omega-6 | 1.5 g | |
| Saturated | 12.6 g | |
| Cholesterol | 51.2 mg | |
| Calcium | 5.2 mg | 1% |
| Copper | 0.08 mg | 9% |
| Iron | 1.3 mg | 7% |
| Magnesium | 13 mg | 4% |
| Manganese | 0.44 mg | 24% |
| Phosphorus | 44.9 mg | 6% |
| Potassium | 45.9 mg | 1% |
| Selenium | 8.6 µg | 16% |
| Sodium | 1.2 mg | |
| Zinc | 0.37 mg | 5% |
| Thiamin (vitamin B1) | 0.21 mg | 19% |
| Riboflavin (vitamin B2) | 0.13 mg | 12% |
| Niacin (vitamin B3) | 1.6 mg | 12% |
| Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) | 0.12 mg | 2% |
| Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) | 0.01 mg | 1% |
| Folate (vitamin B9) | 46.8 µg | 12% |
| Cobalamin (vitamin B12) | 0 µg | 0% |
| Choline | 6.1 mg | 1% |
| Vitamin A | 168 µg | 24% |
| Vitamin C | 0.02 mg | 0% |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3) | 0 IU | 0% |
| Vitamin E | 0.9 mg | 6% |
| Vitamin K | 3.4 µg | 4% |
Shares of a day's need are for a woman of 30, 165 cm, 60 kg, lightly active, by the US and Canadian Dietary Reference Intakes. SustainBite works out each person's own needs, by the standard where they live: the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations in Norway, the UK's, EFSA's in the EU.
Climate footprint
0.2 kg CO2e a serving: about average for breakfasts, sides, desserts and drinks on SustainBite. Source: ADEME, Agribalyse 3.2.
Plan weeks of recipes like this on SustainBite: meals that meet each person's vitamin and mineral needs, for a family too, with one grocery list. Free.